Acid Wear on Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention – Kingston Dentist Explains

Acid wear, also known as dental erosion, is a growing problem that affects people of all ages. Many patients are unaware that everyday foods, drinks, and medical conditions can slowly wear away tooth enamel, leading to sensitivity, discolouration, and long-term damage.

Dr Soltani, a trusted dentist serving Kingston and the surrounding Surrey area, explains what acid wear is, how it affects your teeth, and what you can do to prevent further damage.

What Is Acid Wear?

Acid wear occurs when acids soften and gradually dissolve the hard outer layer of the teeth (enamel). Unlike tooth decay, acid wear is not caused by bacteria but by direct acid contact.

Common signs of acid wear include:

• Increased tooth sensitivity

• Teeth appearing thinner or more transparent

• Rounded or worn tooth edges

• Discolouration or yellowing

• Small dents on the tooth surface

Common Causes of Acid Wear

1. Acidic Foods and Drinks

Frequent consumption of fizzy drinks, fruit juices, citrus fruits, wine, and sports drinks increases acid exposure.

2. Acid Reflux and Medical Conditions

Conditions such as acid reflux (GERD), frequent heartburn, or vomiting expose teeth to stomach acid, which is highly damaging.

3. Oral Habits

Sipping acidic drinks throughout the day or brushing immediately after acidic foods can worsen enamel erosion.

4. Dry Mouth

Reduced saliva flow limits the mouth’s ability to neutralise acids and protect enamel.

Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

You should seek dental advice if you notice:

• Persistent sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods

• Changes in tooth shape or surface texture

• Teeth becoming more yellow or dull

• Chipping or cracking at the edges

Early diagnosis can help prevent extensive enamel loss.

Prevention and Treatment Options

Preventing Acid Wear

• Limit acidic foods and drinks

• Rinse with water after consuming acids

• Wait at least 30–60 minutes before brushing

• Use a fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel

• Drink acidic beverages through a straw

• Maintain regular dental check-ups

Professional Treatment

At Dr Soltani’s dental practice serving Kingston and Surrey, treatment options may include:

• Fluoride treatments to strengthen enamel

• Protective dental bonding

• Custom night guards if acid wear is linked to reflux or grinding

• Ongoing monitoring and preventative care

Treatment is tailored to protect remaining enamel and restore function and appearance.

Why Early Intervention Matters

Acid wear is irreversible once enamel is lost. If left untreated, it can lead to:

• Severe sensitivity

• Increased risk of decay

• Tooth fractures

• Complex restorative treatment

Early professional care helps preserve enamel and avoid more invasive procedures.

FAQs

Q1: Is acid wear the same as tooth decay?

No. Acid wear is caused by acids dissolving enamel, while tooth decay is caused by bacteria producing acids from sugar.

Q2: Can acid wear be reversed?

Enamel loss cannot be reversed, but early treatment can strengthen remaining enamel and prevent further damage.

Q3: Does brushing harder prevent acid wear?

No. Brushing too hard can worsen enamel erosion, especially after acidic foods or drinks.

Q4: Can acid reflux damage teeth?

Yes. Stomach acid is very strong and can significantly erode tooth enamel over time.

Conclusion

Acid wear is a silent but serious dental problem that can affect both the appearance and health of your teeth. Understanding the causes and acting early can help protect your smile for the long term.

If you are concerned about acid wear or tooth sensitivity, Dr Soltani and the team are here to help. Call 0208 339 9333 or email [email protected] to book a consultation. Expert advice and early care can make all the difference in protecting your teeth.