Bad Breath (Halitosis): Causes and Effective Treatment – Surrey Dentist

Introduction

Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common problem that can affect confidence, social interactions, and overall wellbeing. Many people try to mask bad breath with mints or mouthwash, not realising that the underlying cause often requires professional dental care.

Dr Soltani, a trusted dentist in Surrey, explains the causes of bad breath, how it is diagnosed, and the effective treatments available to restore fresh breath and oral health.

What Is Bad Breath (Halitosis)?

Halitosis is persistent unpleasant breath that does not improve with routine brushing or mouthwash. While temporary bad breath can occur after eating certain foods, ongoing halitosis usually indicates an oral or medical issue.

Common signs include:

• Persistent unpleasant taste or smell

• Dry mouth

• Coated tongue

• Bad breath noticed by others despite good oral hygiene

Common Causes of Bad Breath

1. Poor Oral Hygiene

Food debris and plaque build-up allow bacteria to release sulphur compounds, which cause unpleasant odours.

2. Gum Disease

Gum disease is one of the most common causes of chronic bad breath. Infected gums harbour bacteria that produce strong-smelling toxins.

3. Tongue Bacteria

The tongue’s surface can trap bacteria, especially at the back, contributing significantly to halitosis.

4. Dry Mouth

Saliva helps cleanse the mouth. Reduced saliva flow, often caused by medication or dehydration, can worsen bad breath.

5. Dental Problems

Untreated decay, broken teeth, or poorly fitting dental work can trap bacteria and food particles.

Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

Bad breath may require professional assessment if you experience:

• Persistent odour despite brushing and flossing

• Bleeding gums

• Loose teeth or gum recession

• A constant bad taste

These symptoms often indicate gum disease or infection.

Halitosis Treatment in Surrey

Professional Assessment

At Dr Soltani’s Surrey dental practice, bad breath treatment begins with a thorough examination to identify the root cause.

Treatment Options May Include:

• Professional dental cleaning or deep gum treatment

• Gum disease therapy

• Tongue hygiene advice and cleaning

• Treatment of decay or faulty restorations

• Dry mouth management guidance

Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause, not just the symptoms.

Preventing Bad Breath

To help maintain fresh breath:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

• Clean between teeth daily

• Gently clean your tongue

• Drink plenty of water

• Attend regular dental check-ups

• Avoid smoking

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Ignoring persistent bad breath can allow gum disease and infections to worsen, potentially leading to tooth loss and broader health issues. Early diagnosis allows simpler, more effective treatment.

FAQs

Q1: Is bad breath always caused by poor oral hygiene?

No. While oral hygiene is a common cause, gum disease, dry mouth, and dental infections can also lead to persistent bad breath.

Q2: Can gum disease cause bad breath even if I brush regularly?

Yes. Gum disease bacteria sit below the gumline and cannot be removed by brushing alone.

Q3: Does mouthwash cure bad breath?

Mouthwash may mask odour temporarily but does not treat the underlying cause. Professional care is often needed.

Q4: When should I see a dentist about bad breath?

If bad breath persists for more than a few weeks despite good oral hygiene, you should see a dentist for assessment.

Conclusion

Bad breath is often a sign of an underlying oral health issue and should not be ignored. With the right diagnosis and treatment, halitosis can be effectively managed and prevented.

If you are concerned about persistent bad breath, Dr Soltani and the team are here to help. Call 0208 339 9333 or email [email protected] to book a consultation with a trusted Surrey dentist and restore your confidence with fresher breath.